ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 15"> <link rel=File-List href="index.fld/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="index.fld/editdata.mso"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Salvia-Vinca-08</title> <link rel=themeData href="index.fld/themedata.thmx"> <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="index.fld/colorschememapping.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>150</w:Zoom> <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="376"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footer"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of figures"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope return"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="line number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="page number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of authorities"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="macro"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toa heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Closing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Message Header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Salutation"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Date"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Note Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Block Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Document Map"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Plain Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="E-mail Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Top of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal (Web)"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Acronym"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Cite"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Code"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Definition"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Keyboard"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Preformatted"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Sample"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Typewriter"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Variable"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Table"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation subject"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="No List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Contemporary"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Elegant"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Professional"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Balloon Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Theme"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} h1 {mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char"; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-outline-level:1; font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; font-weight:bold;} h2 {mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char"; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-outline-level:2; font-size:18.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; font-weight:bold;} p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader {mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Header Char"; margin:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; tab-stops:center 3.25in right 6.5in; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter {mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Footer Char"; margin:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; tab-stops:center 3.25in right 6.5in; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} p {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.Heading1Char {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char"; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"Heading 1"; mso-ansi-font-size:16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; color:#2F5496; mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191;} p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0 {mso-style-name:msonormal; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.Heading2Char {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt; font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; color:#2F5496; mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191;} span.HeaderChar {mso-style-name:"Header Char"; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:Header; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;} span.FooterChar {mso-style-name:"Footer Char"; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:Footer; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;} span.SpellE {mso-style-name:""; mso-spl-e:yes;} span.GramE {mso-style-name:""; mso-gram-e:yes;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} /* Page Definitions */ @page {mso-footnote-separator:url("index.fld/header.htm") fs; mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url("index.fld/header.htm") fcs; mso-endnote-separator:url("index.fld/header.htm") es; mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("index.fld/header.htm") ecs;} @page WordSection1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-even-header:url("index.fld/header.htm") eh1; mso-header:url("index.fld/header.htm") h1; mso-even-footer:url("index.fld/header.htm") ef1; mso-footer:url("index.fld/header.htm") f1; mso-first-header:url("index.fld/header.htm") fh1; mso-first-footer:url("index.fld/header.htm") ff1; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:documentproperties> <o:author>James</o:author> <o:template>Normal</o:template> <o:lastauthor>James</o:lastauthor> <o:revision>3</o:revision> <o:totaltime>34</o:totaltime> <o:created>2009-07-28T19:58:00Z</o:created> <o:lastsaved>2009-07-28T21:10:00Z</o:lastsaved> <o:pages>1</o:pages> <o:words>1580</o:words> <o:characters>9010</o:characters> <o:lines>75</o:lines> <o:paragraphs>21</o:paragraphs> <o:characterswithspaces>10569</o:characterswithspaces> <o:version>11.9999</o:version> </o:documentproperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:spellingstate>Clean</w:spellingstate> <w:grammarstate>Clean</w:grammarstate> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:saveifxmlinvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:ignoremixedcontent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:browserlevel> </w:worddocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:latentstyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2049"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=blue style='tab-interval:.5in; word-wrap:break-word'> <div class=WordSection1> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=800 style='width:600.0pt;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'> <td width=60 style='width:45.0pt;padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </td> <td style='padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>Ice Formations&nbsp;on&nbsp;Salvia and Vinca&nbsp;in Fall 2008</span></b><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><b>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Dr. James R. Carter, Professor Emeritus<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Geography-Geology Department</span><o:p></o:p></b></p> <p align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Illinois State University, Normal IL 61790-4400<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td width=60 style='width:45.0pt;padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> <td width=60 style='width:45.0pt;padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </td> <td style='padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>This page supplements the discussion of ice formations with the diurnal freeze/thaw process.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>On this page I am showing images of ice that grew on stems of Salvia and Vinca that grew in my yard in 2008.&nbsp; In 2007 my wife noted a patch of white in a flower bed and it was ice on a dead stem of Salvia.&nbsp; <span class=GramE>So</span> in summer 2008 we bought three varieties of annual Salvia to enjoy the flowers and to see if they would produce ice in late fall.&nbsp; We bought Red and Purple Salvia that looked alike as plants and Victoria Blue Salvia, that has a slightly different form.&nbsp; We put the plants in different places and enjoyed their beauty during the summer.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=650 height=326 id="_x0000_i1040" src=IMG-0270-Red-650w.JPG></span></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Above is a collection of <span class=GramE>Red</span> plants.&nbsp; An abundance of rabbits is the reason for the fence.&nbsp; By mid-November the red had faded and there was ice&nbsp;splitting the bark on the stem. </span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=650 height=487 id="_x0000_i1039" src=Red-Salvia-dry-Nov16-ice-0397-650w-wm.jpg></span></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>This is not a very exciting ice formation, but I am interested in learning why ice forms on a few selected species of plants.&nbsp; As such we need to learn on which plants it does form.&nbsp; I have looked at many plant stems and very few species have such ice.&nbsp; So, this image of ice is of value simply because it shows the stems of Salvia support the growth of ice. </span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Below is a more dramatic display of ice from a Red or Purple Salvia stem.&nbsp; Of course, this was taken <span class=GramE>closer up</span>.</span><span style='font-size:18.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=650 height=428 id="_x0000_i1038" src=Salvia-stem-ice-Nov-17-650w-0444-crop-wm.jpg></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>This display of ice growing from the stem is <span class=GramE>similar to</span> the displays of ice from some of the stems of White <span class=SpellE>Crownbeard</span> <span class=SpellE>Verbesina</span> virginica. </span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Below&nbsp;is an attractive flower of ice growing out from the base of a stem of Salvia.&nbsp; I do not know if this was from the <span class=GramE>Red or Purple</span> plants.&nbsp;&nbsp;In terms of plant form there seems to be no difference between the two.&nbsp; Likewise, the nature of the ice was similar between the two.</span>&nbsp; </p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'>&nbsp;<span style='mso-no-proof: yes'><img width=650 height=269 id="_x0000_i1037" src=Salvia-ice-flower-Nov-22-650w-0639-wm.jpg></span> </p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>In the ice flower above, note how the stem maintains its basic form and the super cooled water emerges between the thin slits in the stem to form ribbons of ice.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Below is ice growing from a stem of Vinca.&nbsp; This is <span class=GramE>a very unique</span> display. &nbsp;Sorry to say I do not have any photos of Vinca.&nbsp; I did not anticipate seeing ice on these <span class=GramE>stems</span> so I did not focus on them when they were in bloom.&nbsp; This photo was taken in mid-November.&nbsp;&nbsp;The leaves of the Vinca have been zapped by the cold but the leaves of a neighboring plant appear to be healthy and green.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp;</p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=651 height=473 id="_x0000_i1036" src=Vinca-ice-bloom-Nov-19-650w-0481-wm.jpg></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>At the base of the Vinca stem below we find a flower of ice.&nbsp; This occurred&nbsp;3&nbsp;days later than the ice in the photo above.&nbsp; These show different stems of Vinca.</span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=651 height=333 id="_x0000_i1035" src=Vinca-650w-0641-wm.jpg></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>The example of ice below is quite <span class=GramE>similar to</span> that above.&nbsp;&nbsp;In both cases the size of the ice formation is 1-2&nbsp;inches or 2-5 cm wide.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=651 height=447 id="_x0000_i1034" src=Vinca-650w-0747-wm.jpg></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Now I know that Vinca supports the growth of ice and next year I will pay more attention to the plant.&nbsp; Also, note that you will not be able to see such ice formations if you cut off or pull the stems after the <span class=GramE>plants</span> flowers.&nbsp; So, keep the plants in the ground and look for ice. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>The Victoria Blue Salvia</span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>My wife and I liked the Blue Salvia and bought a couple of boxes of the plants.&nbsp; I put six in one large patch near some trees and put two in an open area at the SW corner of the house.&nbsp; These two had ground cloth around them and were covered over with large, round gravel.&nbsp; </span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=646 height=247 id="_x0000_i1033" src=Blue-Salvia-2-places-646w-wm.jpg></span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Throughout November I had ice on Red and Purple Salvia while the stems of White <span class=SpellE>Crownbeard</span> produced many interesting displays.&nbsp; But nothing on the Victoria Blue Salvia.&nbsp; Then in December we had snow that stayed around for many days.&nbsp; In late December we had very warm temperatures and heavy rain that melted <span class=GramE>all of</span> the snow.&nbsp; On December 28 it was again below <span class=GramE>freezing</span> and I found&nbsp;a little&nbsp;ice on the stems of the plants that had it in November.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>On that day I noticed needles of ice in the soil, which crunched as I walked around the yard.&nbsp; <span class=GramE>And,</span> there was ice on the stems of the Blue Salvia.&nbsp; Why now and not before?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>In many cases the ice formations&nbsp;on the six stems were <span class=GramE>similar to</span> that on the Red and Purple Salvia.&nbsp; <span class=GramE>But,</span> the example below shows&nbsp;the formations of ribbons that are quite unique.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Note that on the left the ice splits the stem and while growing along the stem. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=650 height=397 id="_x0000_i1032" src=Blue-crop-650w-0982-wm.jpg></span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Those two plants of Victoria Blue Salvia that were planted at the SW corner of the house did not grow very tall, probably in part because they needed more water in that sunny area.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>But, when they finally produced ice in late <span class=GramE>December</span> they produced some small, intricate formations of ice.&nbsp; The ribbons of ice below extending out from the stem are&nbsp;so thin we can see through the ice to make out the rock behind it.&nbsp; The total width of this display of ice in the photo is about 2.4 inches or 6 cm.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=651 height=491 id="_x0000_i1031" src=Blue-crop-650w-1001-wm.jpg></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>I had trouble getting good positions to photograph these intricate displays of ice because the foliage got in the way.&nbsp; It was obvious the top of the stems would produce no <span class=GramE>ice</span> so I cut off the stems about 3 inches / 7 cm above the ground.&nbsp; The two photos below were taken the next day showing ice on the cut-off stems.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>In the photo below the ice grew out from and curled around the stems.&nbsp; There appear to be three separate growths of ice, all with similar form.&nbsp; With no dead stems above I was able to get in a better position.&nbsp; These three pieces of ice measure about 2 inches or 5 cm across, in total.&nbsp; </span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=651 height=405 id="_x0000_i1030" src=Blue-crop-650w-1015-wm.jpg></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Below we see a beautiful flower of ice with four petals.&nbsp; This is perhaps&nbsp;1.6 inches or&nbsp;4 cm <span class=GramE>across</span> but it is well formed and clean.&nbsp; To the left is a&nbsp;similar ribbon but not as well formed and to&nbsp;the back is the familiar form of ice extending along the stem.&nbsp;&nbsp;These occurred on December 30, 2008 --&nbsp;a very attractive way to bring to close a year of seeing ice in many forms. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=651 height=425 id="_x0000_i1029" src=Blue-crop-650w-1017-wm.jpg></span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>But,</span></span><span style='font-size:13.5pt'> the growth of ice on plants continued into 2009.&nbsp; It was smaller but not worthy of web space in my opinion.&nbsp; Then big snows <span class=GramE>fell</span> and the ground froze.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>In late January and into February there were periods of warmth where the ground thawed.&nbsp; Some days I could see very small formations of ice at the base of plant stems.&nbsp; These were not worthy of a photograph for there was little to be seen, but the ice was there.&nbsp; The process of water moving up from the soil, moving out from the stem and forming ice on the surface continued.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Return to the discussion of the formation of <a href="http://www.jrcarter.net/ice/diurnal/">ice with the diurnal freeze/thaw process. </a><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>Feel free to contact me at&nbsp; </span><a href="mailto:jrcarter@ilstu.edu"><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>jrcarter@ilstu.edu</span></a><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>&nbsp; if you see any ice of this nature in your early morning outings. </span></p> </td> <td width=60 style='width:45.0pt;padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=60 style='width:45.0pt;padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </td> <td style='padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>One of the many </span><a href="http://www.jrcarter.net/"><span style='font-size: 13.5pt'>web pages of Dr. Jim Carter</span></a></p> </td> <td width=60 style='width:45.0pt;padding:2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:white; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'></ h1>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><a href="http://www.solutionsoft.com/w2w.htm" target="_top"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:7.5pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes; text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=2 height=2 id="_x0000_i1028" src=b.gif alt="word to html converter"></span></b></a><b><span style='font-size:7.5pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></b><a href="http://www.solutionsoft.com/htmlhelp.htm" target="_top"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.5pt;mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=2 height=2 id="_x0000_i1027" src=b.gif alt="html help workshop"></span></b></a><b><span style='font-size:7.5pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;This Web Page Created with <span class=SpellE>PageBreeze</span> <a href="http://www.pagebreeze.com/free-website-builder.htm" target="_blank">Free Website Builder </a>&nbsp;</span></b><a href="http://www.solutionsoft.com/htmlhelp.htm" target="_top"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:7.5pt;mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=2 height=2 id="_x0000_i1026" src=b.gif alt="chm editor"></span></b></a><b><span style='font-size:7.5pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></b><a href="http://www.solutionsoft.com/perl.htm" target="_top"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:7.5pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes; text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=2 height=2 id="_x0000_i1025" src=b.gif alt="perl editor ide"></span></b></a><b><span style='font-size:7.5pt;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div> </body> </html>